Puppy Vaccines: What Every New Owner Needs to Know

Did you know a puppy can catch a deadly disease in just a few weeks? The right shots stop that from happening. This guide shows you the essential vaccines, the timing, and how to keep your pup safe.

Core vaccines and why they matter

Core vaccines protect against illnesses that are common and serious for all dogs. In the UK the main ones are:

• Distemper – spreads fast and can damage the lungs, brain and gut.
• Parvovirus – a stomach bug that can be fatal for young pups.
• Canine hepatitis (CAV‑2) – hurts the liver and can cause breathing problems.
• Rabies – required if you travel abroad; protects people and animals.

These shots give your puppy a strong first line of defence. They’re given as a combination injection, so you don’t need a separate jab for each disease.

Vaccination schedule for UK puppies

Most vets follow a simple timeline:

1. 6‑8 weeks – First set of core vaccines (distemper, parvo, hepatitis). Some vets add a kennel cough jab if the pup will be in boarding.
2. 10‑12 weeks – Second round of core vaccines. This booster builds on the first dose.
3. 14‑16 weeks – Final core vaccine round. After this, the puppy is considered fully protected against the core diseases.
4. 12‑16 weeks (optional) – Leptospirosis or canine influenza if your dog is at risk.
5. 1 year – First annual booster for all core vaccines. After that, boosters are usually given every 3 years.

Keep a record of each shot. Your vet will give you a vaccination card – treat it like a passport for your dog.

When you book the first appointment, ask the vet about any extra shots your breed might need. Some breeds are prone to specific infections, and a quick chat can save you money and worry later.

Side effects are usually mild: a little soreness, a low‑grade fever, or a brief loss of appetite. If your puppy looks very uncomfortable, contact the vet. Serious reactions are rare but worth knowing – swelling, vomiting, or difficulty breathing need urgent care.

Vaccines work best when the puppy is healthy. If your pup is sick, the vet may delay the shot until they recover. That’s why the first visit should include a quick health check.

Travel plans? Many airlines require a recent rabies vaccine and a health certificate. Schedule the rabies shot at least 21 days before you leave, so you have the paperwork in time.

Bottom line: stick to the schedule, keep records, and talk to your vet about any extra risks. With the right shots, your puppy will grow into a happy, healthy dog ready for walks, play, and everything else you have planned.

Got questions? Drop a note to us at Oakwell Gundogs – we love helping new dog owners get the basics right.