Puppy Development: What Every New Owner Should Know

Bringing a puppy home is exciting, but it also means a lot of learning. From the first night in a crate to the moment your pup can roam the house freely, each stage needs a different approach. Below you’ll find the most useful tips to help your puppy grow into a confident, healthy dog.

Key Growth Milestones

Most puppies hit major milestones between 8 and 16 weeks. By eight weeks they’re usually weaned, can hold a bladder for a short period, and start basic socialisation. Between 12‑14 weeks they begin to understand simple commands and can stay calm in a covered crate.

At around four months many owners wonder, “When can my puppy free‑roam at home?” The safe age is typically 12‑16 weeks, but only after you’ve mastered crate training, house‑training, and basic recall. Letting a pup run loose too early often leads to accidents and missed training windows.

Watch for signs of wet puppy syndrome – a rare genetic condition that makes puppies limp and unable to crawl. It usually appears in the first few weeks. If you notice a limp that doesn’t improve, contact a vet right away.

Practical Tips for Everyday Care

Crate covering: Covering a crate at night can calm a nervous pup, but only if the cover allows airflow. Use a lightweight blanket and remove it if the puppy seems overheated.

Blanket in the crate: A thin blanket adds comfort without restricting movement. Avoid thick cushions that could block breathing.

When to introduce a harness: Start a gentle harness at eight weeks. It helps you control the pup during walks and protects their neck as they grow.

Nutrition: Keep an eye on pumpkin treats. While pumpkin is great for digestion, too much can cause loose stools. A spoonful mixed into food once a day is enough.

Remember, every puppy is different. If a tip feels right for your dog, try it out and watch how they respond. Consistency, patience, and a little research go a long way in shaping a well‑behaved adult dog.