Healthy Dog Diet: What Every Owner Should Know

Feeding your dog the right food isn’t rocket science, but it does need a clear plan. A healthy diet gives your pup more energy, a shinier coat, and fewer vet visits. Below are the basics you can start using today without buying fancy supplements or spending hours in the kitchen.

Pick the Right Kind of Food

First, decide if you want dry kibble, wet food, fresh‑ready meals, or a mix. Dry kibble is convenient and helps keep teeth clean, but make sure the label lists a real meat source as the first ingredient. Wet food adds moisture, which is good for dogs that don’t drink enough water. Fresh‑ready meals can be great for picky eaters, but check the protein content – aim for at least 18% protein for adult dogs.

Read the guaranteed analysis on the bag. Look for balanced levels of protein, fat, and fiber. If the protein is low and the filler (like corn or wheat) is high, swap to a better brand. A quick rule: protein first, then a short list of vegetables, and minimal grains.

Portion Size and Meal Timing

Overfeeding is the most common mistake. Use the feeding guide on the package as a starting point, then adjust based on your dog’s activity level and body condition. To check condition, feel the ribs – you should see a slight outline, not a hard bone.

Most dogs do fine with two meals a day. Splitting the daily amount helps keep blood sugar steady and can reduce anxiety. If your dog is a senior or has a slow metabolism, you might lower the portions slightly. Remember, treats count toward daily calories, so keep them under 10% of total intake.

Adding a little fresh water to dry food can improve digestion, especially in older dogs. Some owners also mix a spoonful of plain canned pumpkin for fiber, but don’t overdo it – a tablespoon for a medium‑size dog is enough.

Finally, watch for signs of a poor diet: dull coat, frequent gas, or weight gain. If you see any of these, re‑evaluate the food brand or talk to your vet.

Keeping your dog’s diet simple, balanced, and portion‑controlled will pay off in a healthier, happier companion. Start with these steps, observe how your pup responds, and adjust as needed. Your dog will thank you with tail wags and endless energy.