Cat Diet Basics: What Every Owner Should Know

If you’ve ever watched your cat stare at your plate, you know they think they deserve a taste. The truth is, feeding a cat isn’t about sharing your dinner – it’s about giving the right nutrients in the right amounts. A good cat diet keeps your buddy lean, active, and free from common health issues.

How Often Should You Feed Your Cat?

Most adult cats do well on two meals a day, spaced about 12 hours apart. Kittens, on the other hand, need three to four smaller meals because their growing bodies burn energy fast. If you’re new to feeding schedules, start with a morning and evening feeding, then adjust if your cat seems hungry or leaves food untouched.

Watch your cat’s weight. A cat that’s gaining a few pounds in a month might need smaller portions or a shift to a lower‑calorie brand. Conversely, a thin cat that’s losing weight could benefit from a higher‑calorie formula or an extra snack.

Choosing the Right Food for Your Cat

Look for a label that lists a high‑quality protein source, like chicken or fish, as the first ingredient. Cats are obligate carnivores, so they need animal protein to thrive. Avoid foods that rely heavily on fillers such as corn or wheat – those add calories without real nutrition.

If your cat has a health issue, talk to your vet about a therapeutic diet. Many brands offer grain‑free, limited‑ingredient, or weight‑control formulas that can help with allergies, kidney health, or obesity.

Don’t forget about hydration. Wet food adds moisture, which is crucial because many cats don’t drink enough water. A mix of wet and dry kibble gives the benefits of both texture and hydration.

Portion sizing can be tricky. Most packages include a feeding guide based on weight, but it’s just a starting point. Adjust the amount based on your cat’s activity level and body condition. A handy trick is to use a kitchen scale for the first few weeks – it helps you see exactly how much you’re giving.

Keep an eye on eating habits. Cats are natural grazers and might nibble throughout the day if you leave food out. While free‑feeding can work for some cats, it often leads to over‑eating. If you notice your cat is constantly begging for more, try timed meals and a puzzle feeder to slow down eating.

Finally, treat your cat responsibly. Small pieces of cooked chicken or freeze‑dried bites are fine occasionally, but they shouldn’t replace a balanced diet. Too many treats can quickly add up to extra calories.

By setting a consistent schedule, picking a high‑protein food, and watching portion sizes, you give your cat the best chance at a long, healthy life. Remember, every cat is unique, so tweak the plan as you learn what works for yours. Happy feeding!