Pet Nutrition: Simple Ways to Keep Your Dog and Cat Healthy

Feeding your pet isn’t just about filling a bowl – it’s about giving them the fuel they need to stay active, happy, and disease‑free. Whether you have a high‑energy hunting dog or a picky indoor cat, the basics of good nutrition stay the same: quality ingredients, balanced nutrients, and the right portion size.

Choosing the Right Dog Food

Most owners start with the big four brands, but not every formula fits every dog. Look at the first three ingredients – they should be real meat, whole grains, or vegetables, not vague "by‑products." If your dog has a sensitive stomach, a limited‑ingredient diet can reduce digestive upset. Active breeds benefit from higher protein and measured fat, while senior dogs often need joint‑supporting nutrients like glucosamine.

When you compare labels, check the guaranteed analysis: protein, fat, fiber, and moisture percentages. A good rule of thumb is at least 18% protein for adult dogs and 22% for puppies or working dogs. Don’t forget to factor in treats – they can add up to 10% of daily calories if you’re not careful.

Feeding Cats the Right Way

Cats are obligate carnivores, so animal protein must dominate their diet. Wet food usually contains 70‑80% moisture, which helps keep kidneys healthy and mimics the moisture content of prey. Dry kibble is convenient, but keep an eye on the carbohydrate level – too many carbs can lead to obesity and urinary issues.

Leaving dry food out all day works for some cats, but it also encourages grazing and may cause weight gain. If your cat prefers fresh meals, consider adding a small portion of cooked chicken, turkey, or fish. Avoid seasonings, onions, and garlic – they’re toxic to felines.

Snack time is another chance to boost nutrition. Small bites of baby carrots, pumpkin puree, or plain yogurt can aid digestion, but keep portions tiny. Remember, any human food should be a supplement, never a staple.

Now, let’s talk about common pitfalls. First, don’t be fooled by flashy marketing. Phrases like "grain‑free" or "all natural" sound healthy but don’t guarantee balanced nutrition. Second, avoid sudden diet changes – a gradual switch over 7‑10 days helps prevent stomach upset.

Finally, keep an eye on your pet’s condition. A shiny coat, steady weight, and bright eyes usually mean the diet is on track. If you notice dull fur, excessive scratching, or weight fluctuations, it’s time to reassess the food.

Pet nutrition doesn’t have to be complicated. By focusing on high‑quality protein, appropriate fat levels, and mindful portion control, you’ll give your dog or cat a solid foundation for a long, healthy life. Need a quick check? Scan the label, compare a few options, and watch your pet’s response. Simple, practical, and effective – that’s the approach we recommend at Oakwell Gundogs and Pet Services.